1. DECREASE 2. QUANTITY DAMAND 3. RECURRING 4. COMPLEMENTRY 5. NEGATIVE 6. MORE 7. INPUT 8. CONVEXITY 9. RIGHT 10. INTERNAL 11. NORMAL PROFIT 12. UNITY 13. NATURAL 14. HIGH 15. INFINITE
Tick the correct answer:
1. (D) Technology 2. (D) Derived and Direct demand 3. (C) Both a & b 4. (C) > 1 5. (D) Grabor- Granger test 6. (C) Linear 7. (D) All of the above 8. (D) Constant 9. (B) Breakeven off point 10. (D) Price discrimination 11. (D) P= AR=MR= AC=MC 12. (B) A single producer of a single product 13. (A) MR= MC 14. (B) Very large 15. (D) More than one 16. (A) Growth rate of demand for the firms product 17. (D) Production in bulk 18. (E) Aggressive advertising by individual firms 19. (A) Product differentiation.
Note : UNIX is case sensitive, most of the commands are in small case..
ls ls command is used to display files and directories. Syntax is ls ls –l it is used to display files and directories in a long format (i.e. with permissions, owner name, group name, links, size, creation date etc.. ) cp it is used to copy a file from one location to another location. Syntax is cp <> e.g. cp /home/kishor/xyz /home/kishor/personal above command will copy xyz file from /home/kishor directory to /home/kishor/personal directory mv it is used to move a file from one location to another location. Syntax is mv <> e.g. mv /home/kishor/xyz /home/kishor/personal above command will move xyz file from /home/kishor directory to /home/kishor/personal directory mv command can also be used to rename a file eg mv xyz abc this command will rename xyz file to abc file.
who it is used to display information about the users who are currently logged on. Syntax is who
head it is used to display the first n lines of a file. Syntax is head –n where n is the number of lines.. eg head –10 abc above command will display the first 10 lines of abc file
tail it is used to display the last n lines of a file. Syntax is tail –n where n is the number of lines eg. tail –10 abc above command will display the last 10 lines of abc file
cat cat command is used in 3 ways. 1. it can be used to display the content of a file. Eg. cat abc it will display the content of abc file
2. it can be used to create a file eg cat > abc it will create a file with the name abc. User will type the content of the file and can save the file by pressing ctrl+d. 3. it can be used to add content to a file. Eg cat >> abc it will give the chance to user to add some data to abc file.. user can save the updated file by pressing ctrl+d
Dos commands are of two types 1. internal commands 2. 2. external commands internal commands are those which executes without the help of any file i.e. to executes internal commands there is no need for any external file. External commands are those which only executes if their associated files are exist. Example of internal commands are... cls, dir, md, cd, rd, prompt, date, time etc. Example of external commands are.. attrib, tree, format, xcopy etc.. DIR: dir commands is used to display files and directories. There are various switches to execute dir commands.. these are.. Dir/p : to display files and directories page wise Dir/w to display files and directories width wise Dir/on to display files and directories in a sorted manner (name wise) Dir/os to display files and directories in a sorted manner(size wise) Dir/s to search a file or directory.
CLS : this command is used to clear the screen..
PROMPT: this command is used to change the prompt. The syntax is Prompt e.g. prompt blsim prompt $p: to display path with prompt prompt $g: to display '>' sign with prompt
MD: to create a directory. The syntax is Md e.g. md blsim CD: to change the directory. The syntax is Cd e.g. cd blsim RD: to remove a directory The syntax is Rd e.g. rd blsm DATE: to set the system date Time to set the system time DEL to delete a file Syntax is Del xyz where xyz is a file. Copy it is used to copy a file from source location to destination Syntax is Copy Move is is used to move a file from source location to destination Syntax is Move External Commands
Chkdsk it is used to check the disk for error. Syntax is Chkdsk
Tree it is used to display the directory structure in a hierachical manner.. Syntax is Tree Attrib it is used to give some attribute (read only, hide) to a file or directory Attrib +r to make a file read only Attrib +h to make a file hidden Attrib -r to remove the read only attribute of a file Attrib -h to remove a hidden attribute of a file Format to format a disk drive Format/q to perform a quick format (faster than normal format) Format/s format and install basic operating system files in a drive.
Doskey: it is used to store the command history. One can see the commands which are executed earlier and can access them by pressing up arrow key. Syntax is Doskey.
Q.2-Which one is not the features of organization behaviour?
i.A field of study
ii.Economic and art
iii.Satisfaction of employees needs
iv.Goal oriented
Ans-Economic and art
Q.3-The model of O.B. has two sets of variables, namely?
i.Economic & social variables
ii.Output & input variables
iii.Independent & dependent variables
iv.Personal & impersonal variables.
Ans- Independent & dependent variables
Q.4-Louis A.Allen classified authority in to three categories find out which one is not given by him?
i.Authority of knowledge
ii.Authority of position
iii.Traditional authority
iv.Legal authority
Ans-Traditional authority
Q.5-Which one is related to operant conditioning theory?
i.Pavlov
ii.Miller & dollard
iii.Thorndike
iv.Skinner
Ans- Thorndike
Q.6-Which principle is given by Fayol?
i.Division of work
ii.Stability of tenure
iii.Standarlization
iv.Unity of command
Ans-Standarlization
Q.7-Theory of Z given by?
i.Alfred Nobel
ii.William Ouchi
iii.Mc. Gregor
iv.Peter Drucker
Ans- William Ouchi
Q.8-Which one of the following is a features of good plan?
i.Consistency
ii.Highly ambitious targets
iii.Formulated by all persons
iv.Rigid targets
Ans- Consistency
Q.9-Which one of the following is not essential element of an effective control system?
i.Rigid
ii.Flexible
iii.Economical
iv.Simple
Ans- Rigid
FILL IN THE BLANKS:-
Q.1-Sigmund freud’s Psycho analytical theory has three basic constructs: id isego issuperego is.
Ans-id is core of the unconscious
Ego is the conscious
Superego is the conscience
Q.2-two dimensions of ohio state studies are named asand.
Ans-initiating structure and consideration.
Q.3-Abbreviation of TAT is.
Ans-thematic apperception test.
Q.4-Psychoanalytic, trait, self and social learning theories of personality given by.
Ans-Luthans
Q.5-“Management is the art of getting things done through and with the people in formally organized groups” this definition is given by.
Ans-Koontz
Q.6-Managerial skills are of four types,technical,human,analytical and.
Ans-conceptual.
Q.7-Administration is toplevel & management islevel.
Ans-middle and lower
Q.8-Organization has two types.(a) (b).
Ans-tall and flat.
TRUEAND FALSE:-
Q.1-Primary motives are physiologically based and unlearned.(True/False)
Ans-True
Q.2-Leadership and managership are one and the same thing.(True/False)
Ans-False
Q.3-Job involvement is a type of attitude.(True/False)
Ans-True
Q.4-Attitude have three structural components: cognitive, affective andbehavioural.(True/False)
Ans-True
Q.5-Operant conditioning grew out of experiments to teach dogs to salivate in response to the ringing of a bell, conducted at the tum of the century, by a Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov.(True/False)
Ans- False
Q.6-Rokeach has classified various personal values into two main categories: Terminal values and instrumental values.(True/False)
Ans-True
Q.7-The term “Organization” is commonly used to represent agroup of persons engaged in pursuing common objectives.(True/False)
Ans-True
Q.8-Maslow considers man as a “wanting” animal.(True/False).
Ans-True
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Q.1A Mgt theory fails because-……..it lacks universal applicability.
Q.2 Most descriptive characteristics of a manager-..Decisive
Q.3 Scientific Mgt-F.W Taylor
Q.4 MbO-1954
Q.5 Skill-technical, human & conceptual.
Q.6 Howthorne exp.-Elton Mayo
Q.7 Theory X and Theory Y -Mc GREGOR
Q.8 Need hierchy theory was given by Elton mayo – false
Q.9 Motives are only inferred, can’t be seen – true
Q.10 Globalisation effects an increasing no. of managers and professionals – true
Q.11 According to fayol: manager “ plan , organize , lead , coordinate & control” – true
Q.12 A general impression which is favourable or unfavourable is used by judge to evaluate several specific traits is known as-
Halo effect
Q.13 Power ……. Is the ability to influence people & events.
Q.14 Total quantity mgt is a technique developed by (Edward Demming)to improve the efficiency of flexible work team.
Q.15 Big five model-personality
Q.16 Ivan P. Parlov-classical conditioning theory
Q.17 Cognitive learning experiment on – Rats
Q.18 Psycho-analytical personality theory – Sigmund Freud
Q.19 MBIT – Myers Brigg type indicator
Q.20 Component of attitude – affective,behavior,cognitive
12. The tendency to keep certain phenomena in focus and other phenomena in background is known as ____________.
Figure Ground Principle
13. Under the halo effect the person is perceived on the basis of one category (T/F)
FALSE it is stereotyping
14. Stimulus elements that are closed together tend to be perceived as a group
1.The Law of Proximity
2.The Law of Similarity
3.The Law of Closure
4.The Law of Simplicity
15. A person, personality who is highly achievement oriented, competitive drive & prone to heart attack is comes under ___________ of personality.
Type A
16. Trait factor theory represents a quantitative approach to the study of personality (T/F)
17. Biological factor of individual personality doesn’t consider –
1.Heredity
2.Brain
3.Social Group
4.Physical features
18. Influencing & supportive others to work in enthusiastically toward achieving objective is known as ________________.
Leadership
19. Leadership deals with the vision keeping the mission in sight & focus on the bottom line (T/F).
FALSE (Focus on thetop line)
20. According to trait theory the measure innate quality in a successful leader is:-
1.Emotional stability
2.Empathy
3.Intelligence
4.Human Relation
21.A_________ learning theory in which a learner form a structure in his memory ,preserve &organizes information about the various event that occur in his learning situation.
Cognitive learning theory
22. Extrinsic reinforcement is artificial, often arbitrary and has no direct relationship with the behaviour itself. [True /False]
TRUE
23. Which conditioning theory suggest that people emit responses that are rewarded & will not meet responses that are either not rewarded or punished
1.Classical conditioning
2.Operant conditioning
3.Cognitive theory
4.None of these
24. Which motivation theory has been developed onNeed for power, affiliation & achievement:-
1. Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory
2. Herzberg’s Motivation hygiene Theory
3. McClelland’s Need Theory
4. Alderfer’s ERG Theory
25. In Alderfer’s ERG theory represents the needs of_______,_______________ &______________.
